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ATOGEPANT TAB

Clinical Criteria Summary

Document 244

Exclusion Criteria

  • Severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh C)
  • Uncontrolled hypertension
  • History of Raynaud’s phenomenon with ischemia (e.g., digital ulcers, tissue necrosis, or other critical ischemia)
  • Concurrent preventive therapy with another calcitonin gene related peptide (CGRP) targeting agent (including other gepants and CGRP targeting monoclonal antibodies)
  • Pregnancy

Inclusion Criteria

  • Completed comprehensive headache appointment prior to initiation
  • Episodic migraine defined as 4 to 14 monthly migraine days
  • Moderate to severe migraine intensity
  • Contraindication, intolerance, or lack of therapeutic response after at least 12 weeks each of a therapeutic dose of at least 3 of the following: beta blocker, topiramate, divalproex, SNRI or TCA, and ACE inhibitor or ARB
  • Contraindication, intolerance, or lack of therapeutic response after at least 12 weeks of a therapeutic dose of at least one CGRP-targeted monoclonal antibody (e.g., erenumab)

Monitoring & Clinical Management Requirements

  • Discontinue therapy if signs or symptoms of Raynaud’s phenomenon develop
  • Monitor patients with a history of Raynaud’s phenomenon for recurrence/worsening and inform them of this possibility
  • Comprehensive headache assessment must include evaluation for medication overuse headache, other secondary headache types, adherence to prior therapies, urgent/emergent features, triggers, effective acute treatment, and nonpharmacologic interventions (board certification in headache medicine is not required)
  • Scheduled blood pressure check 2–4 weeks after therapy initiation
  • Therapeutic dose definitions for oral preventive agents: beta blocker (e.g., metoprolol 50-100 mg BID, propranolol 20-80 mg BID), topiramate 50-200 mg BID, divalproex 500-1000 mg daily, ACE inhibitor or ARB (e.g., lisinopril 20 mg daily, enalapril 10 mg daily, telmisartan 80 mg daily), SNRI or TCA (e.g., venlafaxine SA 75-150 mg daily, amitriptyline 25-100 mg daily)
  • Divalproex is not recommended in patients who can become pregnant
  • Erenumab is the designated national contract agent; if failure or intolerance occurs, an alternate non-formulary CGRP-targeted monoclonal antibody (e.g., fremanezumab, galcanezumab, eptinezumab) should be tried

Document 471

Exclusion Criteria

  • Severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh C)
  • Creatinine clearance less than 30 mL/min
  • Uncontrolled hypertension
  • History of Raynaud’s phenomenon with ischemia (e.g., digital ulcers, tissue necrosis, or other critical ischemia)
  • Concurrent use with a strong or moderate CYP3A4 inducer (e.g., carbamazepine, efavirenz)
  • Concurrent preventive therapy with another calcitonin gene related peptide (CGRP) targeting agent (including other gepants and CGRP targeting monoclonal antibodies)
  • Pregnancy

Inclusion Criteria

  • Treatment initiated by a VA/VA Community Care neurologist or locally designated headache expert
  • Chronic Migraine defined as ≥15 headache days per month with ≥8 monthly migraine days
  • Contraindication, intolerance, or lack of therapeutic response after at least 12 weeks each of a therapeutic dose of at least 2 of the following: beta blocker, topiramate, divalproex, and ACE inhibitor or ARB
  • Contraindication, intolerance, or lack of therapeutic response after at least 12 weeks of a therapeutic dose of at least ONE CGRP-targeted monoclonal antibody (e.g., erenumab)

Monitoring & Clinical Management Requirements

  • Discontinue atogepant if signs or symptoms of Raynaud’s phenomenon develop; monitor and inform patients with a history of Raynaud’s phenomenon about the possibility of recurrence and worsening.
  • Headache expert must perform a comprehensive headache assessment including evaluation for medication overuse headache, other secondary headache types, adherence to prior headache therapies, features requiring urgent/emergent evaluation, triggers, effective acute treatment, and nonpharmacologic interventions (board certification in headache medicine is not required).
  • Scheduled blood pressure check 2-4 weeks after initiation of therapy.
  • Botulinum toxin failure may be considered as one of the required oral prevention medication trials.
  • If erenumab failure or intolerance occurs, an alternate non-formulary CGRP-targeted monoclonal antibody (e.g., fremanezumab, galcanezumab, eptinezumab) should be tried.

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