ATOGEPANT TAB
Clinical Criteria Summary
Document 244
Exclusion Criteria
- Severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh C)
- Uncontrolled hypertension
- History of Raynaud’s phenomenon with ischemia (e.g., digital ulcers, tissue necrosis, or other critical ischemia)
- Concurrent preventive therapy with another calcitonin gene related peptide (CGRP) targeting agent (including other gepants and CGRP targeting monoclonal antibodies)
- Pregnancy
Inclusion Criteria
- Completed comprehensive headache appointment prior to initiation
- Episodic migraine defined as 4 to 14 monthly migraine days
- Moderate to severe migraine intensity
- Contraindication, intolerance, or lack of therapeutic response after at least 12 weeks each of a therapeutic dose of at least 3 of the following: beta blocker, topiramate, divalproex, SNRI or TCA, and ACE inhibitor or ARB
- Contraindication, intolerance, or lack of therapeutic response after at least 12 weeks of a therapeutic dose of at least one CGRP-targeted monoclonal antibody (e.g., erenumab)
Monitoring & Clinical Management Requirements
- Discontinue therapy if signs or symptoms of Raynaud’s phenomenon develop
- Monitor patients with a history of Raynaud’s phenomenon for recurrence/worsening and inform them of this possibility
- Comprehensive headache assessment must include evaluation for medication overuse headache, other secondary headache types, adherence to prior therapies, urgent/emergent features, triggers, effective acute treatment, and nonpharmacologic interventions (board certification in headache medicine is not required)
- Scheduled blood pressure check 2–4 weeks after therapy initiation
- Therapeutic dose definitions for oral preventive agents: beta blocker (e.g., metoprolol 50-100 mg BID, propranolol 20-80 mg BID), topiramate 50-200 mg BID, divalproex 500-1000 mg daily, ACE inhibitor or ARB (e.g., lisinopril 20 mg daily, enalapril 10 mg daily, telmisartan 80 mg daily), SNRI or TCA (e.g., venlafaxine SA 75-150 mg daily, amitriptyline 25-100 mg daily)
- Divalproex is not recommended in patients who can become pregnant
- Erenumab is the designated national contract agent; if failure or intolerance occurs, an alternate non-formulary CGRP-targeted monoclonal antibody (e.g., fremanezumab, galcanezumab, eptinezumab) should be tried
Document 471
Exclusion Criteria
- Severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh C)
- Creatinine clearance less than 30 mL/min
- Uncontrolled hypertension
- History of Raynaud’s phenomenon with ischemia (e.g., digital ulcers, tissue necrosis, or other critical ischemia)
- Concurrent use with a strong or moderate CYP3A4 inducer (e.g., carbamazepine, efavirenz)
- Concurrent preventive therapy with another calcitonin gene related peptide (CGRP) targeting agent (including other gepants and CGRP targeting monoclonal antibodies)
- Pregnancy
Inclusion Criteria
- Treatment initiated by a VA/VA Community Care neurologist or locally designated headache expert
- Chronic Migraine defined as ≥15 headache days per month with ≥8 monthly migraine days
- Contraindication, intolerance, or lack of therapeutic response after at least 12 weeks each of a therapeutic dose of at least 2 of the following: beta blocker, topiramate, divalproex, and ACE inhibitor or ARB
- Contraindication, intolerance, or lack of therapeutic response after at least 12 weeks of a therapeutic dose of at least ONE CGRP-targeted monoclonal antibody (e.g., erenumab)
Monitoring & Clinical Management Requirements
- Discontinue atogepant if signs or symptoms of Raynaud’s phenomenon develop; monitor and inform patients with a history of Raynaud’s phenomenon about the possibility of recurrence and worsening.
- Headache expert must perform a comprehensive headache assessment including evaluation for medication overuse headache, other secondary headache types, adherence to prior headache therapies, features requiring urgent/emergent evaluation, triggers, effective acute treatment, and nonpharmacologic interventions (board certification in headache medicine is not required).
- Scheduled blood pressure check 2-4 weeks after initiation of therapy.
- Botulinum toxin failure may be considered as one of the required oral prevention medication trials.
- If erenumab failure or intolerance occurs, an alternate non-formulary CGRP-targeted monoclonal antibody (e.g., fremanezumab, galcanezumab, eptinezumab) should be tried.