ERENUMAB-AOOE INJ
Clinical Criteria Summary
Document 562
Exclusion Criteria
- Uncontrolled hypertension
- History of Raynaud’s phenomenon with ischemia (e.g., digital ulcers, tissue necrosis, or other critical ischemia)
- Concurrent preventive therapy with another calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) targeting agent (including other CGRP-targeting monoclonal antibodies and gepants)
- Diagnosis of hemiplegic migraine or tension headache
Inclusion Criteria
- Chronic Migraine defined as at least 15 headache days per month with at least 8 migraine days per month
- Contraindication, intolerance, or lack of therapeutic response after at least 12 weeks each of a therapeutic dose of at least 2 of the following: beta blocker, topiramate, divalproex, and ACE inhibitor or ARB
- If using a combination of a CGRP-targeted monoclonal antibody for preventive therapy and a CGRP receptor antagonist (gepant) for abortive therapy, patient must be evaluated and counseled on risks of concomitant therapy
Clinical Monitoring & Safety
- Discontinue erenumab if signs or symptoms of Raynaud’s phenomenon develop; patients with a history of Raynaud’s phenomenon should be monitored and informed about the possibility of recurrence and worsening
- Scheduled blood pressure check required 2-4 weeks after initiation of therapy
- Botulinum toxin with demonstrated no response may be considered as one of the required prevention medication trials
- Therapeutic dose definitions: beta blocker (e.g., metoprolol 50-100 mg BID, propranolol 20-80 mg BID), topiramate 50-200 mg BID, divalproex 500-1000 mg daily, ACE inhibitor or ARB (e.g., lisinopril 20 mg daily, enalapril 10 mg daily, telmisartan 80 mg daily)
- Divalproex is not recommended in patients who can become pregnant
- Safety evidence of concomitant CGRP acting agents is limited; patients may be prone to CGRP-related adverse events (vasodilation, GI motor-stimulation, prosecretory effects); alternative therapies may benefit patients at high risk for ischemic events or severe constipation
Provider Requirements & Assessment
- Treatment must be initiated by a VA/VA Community Care neurologist or locally designated headache expert
- Headache expert must perform a comprehensive headache assessment including evaluation for medication overuse headache, other secondary headache types, adherence to prior headache therapies, features requiring urgent/emergent evaluation, triggers, effective acute treatment, and nonpharmacologic interventions
- Board certification in headache medicine is not required to meet the provider criterion
Document 563
Exclusion Criteria
- Uncontrolled hypertension
- History of Raynaud’s phenomenon with ischemia (e.g., digital ulcers, tissue necrosis, or other critical ischemia)
- Concurrent preventive therapy with another calcitonin gene related peptide (CGRP) targeting agent (including other CGRP-targeting monoclonal antibodies and gepants)
- Diagnosis of hemiplegic migraine or tension headache
Inclusion Criteria
- Treatment initiated by a VA/VA Community Care neurologist or locally designated headache expert
- Episodic migraine defined as 4 to 14 monthly headache days
- Contraindication, intolerance, or lack of therapeutic response after at least 12 weeks each of a therapeutic dose of at least 3 of the following: beta blocker, topiramate, divalproex, SNRI or TCA, and ACE inhibitor or ARB
Monitoring & Clinical Management Requirements
- Scheduled blood pressure check required 2–4 weeks after initiation of therapy
- Discontinue erenumab if signs or symptoms of Raynaud’s phenomenon develop
- Monitor patients with a history of Raynaud’s phenomenon and inform them about the possibility of recurrence and worsening
- Comprehensive headache assessment required by prescribing clinician (evaluation for medication overuse headache, other secondary headache types, adherence to prior therapies, features requiring urgent/emergent evaluation; review of headache history for triggers, effective acute treatment, and nonpharmacologic interventions)
- If using a combination of a CGRP-targeted monoclonal antibody for preventive therapy and a CGRP receptor antagonist (gepant) for abortive therapy, patient must be evaluated and counseled on risks of concomitant therapy