IPTACOPAN CAP,ORAL
Clinical Criteria Summary
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Exclusion Criteria
- Active infection with Neisseria meningitidis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Haemophilus influenzae, or Streptococcus pneumoniae
Inclusion Criteria
- Prescribed by a REMS registered VA or VA Community Care hematologist, oncologist, immunologist or genetic specialist
- Laboratory-confirmed diagnosis of Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH), as evidenced by detectable GPI-deficient hematopoietic clones (Type III PNH red blood cells (RBC)) via Flow Cytometry
- Evidence of clinically significant hemolysis (e.g., Hemoglobin <10g/dL) despite 6 months of stable therapy with anti-C5 inhibitor (e.g., ravulizumab or eculizumab)
- Complete or update vaccination for encapsulated bacteria, including Streptococcus pneumoniae and Neisseria meningitidis at least 2 weeks prior to the first dose of therapy according to current Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP)
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Indication & Population
- Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH)
- Adult patients with confirmed PNH and hemoglobin <10g/dL
Dosage & Administration
- 200mg oral capsules administered twice daily
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to iptacopan
- Unresolved serious infection caused by encapsulated bacteria (Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitidis, or H. influenzae type B)
Warnings & Precautions
- Risk of serious infections caused by encapsulated bacteria
- Use not recommended in severe renal impairment (eGFR<30mL/min) or severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh class C)
- Insufficient data to make recommendation regarding risk of birth defects in pregnancy
- Breastfeeding cessation recommended during treatment and for 5 days after final dose
Drug Interactions
- Strong CYP2C8 inducers (e.g., rifampin) or inhibitors (e.g., gemfibrozil) can significantly decrease or increase iptacopan exposure
Monitoring & Pre-treatment Requirements
- Complete or update vaccination for encapsulated bacteria at least 2 weeks prior to the first dose, unless risks of delaying therapy outweigh risk of developing a serious infection
- Monitor for hemolysis after cessation of therapy