REMIBRUTINIB TAB,ORAL
Clinical Criteria Summary
Document 804
Indication & Patient Selection
- Indicated for treatment of chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) in adult patients who remain symptomatic despite use of H1 AH treatment.
- Patients must have CSU diagnosed > 6 months that remained symptomatic despite H1 AH use.
- Symptomatic disease on H1 AH requires itch and hives for at least 6 consecutive weeks prior to screening, with UAS7 > 16, ISS7 > 6, and HSS7 > 6 during the 7 days prior to randomization.
Dosing & Administration
- Dosage: 25 mg by mouth twice daily.
- Available as 25 mg tablet.
Safety Monitoring & Precautions
- Monitor for signs and symptoms of bleeding; discontinue remibrutinib if bleeding occurs.
- Temporarily interrupt therapy 3–7 days before and after surgery, depending on surgery type and bleeding risk.
- Avoid use of live or live-attenuated vaccines due to lack of data on effect.
Contraindications & Drug Interactions
- No boxed warnings or contraindications listed.
- Avoid concomitant use with strong or moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors or inducers; remibrutinib is a CYP3A4 substrate.
- Remibrutinib is a P-gp inhibitor; closer monitoring recommended for P-gp substrates where minimal concentration changes may cause serious ADEs (e.g., digoxin).
- Concomitant use with antithrombotic drugs may increase bleeding risk; risks and benefits should be considered. Lack of data on anticoagulant concomitant use due to patient exclusion in trials.
Place in Therapy & Treatment Algorithm
- Considered an alternative to omalizumab or dupilumab for patients remaining symptomatic despite maximized H1 AH (up to 4 times the approved daily dose).
- Omalizumab is the preferred second-line agent after inadequate response to H1 AH up to 4x dose.
- Maximum doses of H1 AH should be continued in combination with second-line therapies.
- Low-dose cyclosporine may be considered as a third-line agent for more refractory symptoms/disease.
- Therapy can be stepped down by reducing doses or extending dosing intervals when the urticaria control test (UCT) score equals 16.
Special Populations
- Hepatic impairment: Avoid use in patients with mild, moderate, or severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class A, B, and C); exposure is increased in any degree of liver impairment.
- Renal impairment: No clinically significant effect on pharmacokinetics in mild, moderate, or severe renal impairment.
- Pregnancy: Data lacking to evaluate risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or other adverse maternal/fetal outcomes; pregnancy exposure registry available.
- Lactation: No data; consider developmental/health benefits of breastfeeding alongside mother’s clinical need and potential ADEs on the breastfed child.
Document 822
Exclusion Criteria
- Concurrent use of live or live attenuated vaccines (within the past 4 weeks)
Inclusion Criteria
- Provider must be a VA or VA Community Care allergy specialist, dermatologist, or designated expert in the management of allergic conditions
- Diagnosis of severe chronic spontaneous urticaria (e.g., UAS7 >28 and/or UCT <12)
- Unacceptable symptoms despite a therapeutic trial of 1 non-sedating H antihistamine titrated up to 4 times the usual daily dose
- Inadequate response to a 3-month trial of omalizumab 300 mg every 4 weeks (minimum of 3 doses), unable to tolerate, or not a candidate for omalizumab
- Inadequate response to a 6-month trial of dupilumab 300 mg every 2 weeks (minimum of 12 doses), unable to tolerate, or not a candidate for dupilumab
Additional Inclusion Criteria
- For patients who can become pregnant: Counseling provided on potential risks vs benefits of treatment and the use of effective contraception during therapy; pregnancy register enrollment recommended if pregnancy occurs