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REMIBRUTINIB TAB,ORAL

Clinical Criteria Summary

Document 804

Indication & Patient Selection

  • Indicated for treatment of chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) in adult patients who remain symptomatic despite use of H1 AH treatment.
  • Patients must have CSU diagnosed > 6 months that remained symptomatic despite H1 AH use.
  • Symptomatic disease on H1 AH requires itch and hives for at least 6 consecutive weeks prior to screening, with UAS7 > 16, ISS7 > 6, and HSS7 > 6 during the 7 days prior to randomization.

Dosing & Administration

  • Dosage: 25 mg by mouth twice daily.
  • Available as 25 mg tablet.

Safety Monitoring & Precautions

  • Monitor for signs and symptoms of bleeding; discontinue remibrutinib if bleeding occurs.
  • Temporarily interrupt therapy 3–7 days before and after surgery, depending on surgery type and bleeding risk.
  • Avoid use of live or live-attenuated vaccines due to lack of data on effect.

Contraindications & Drug Interactions

  • No boxed warnings or contraindications listed.
  • Avoid concomitant use with strong or moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors or inducers; remibrutinib is a CYP3A4 substrate.
  • Remibrutinib is a P-gp inhibitor; closer monitoring recommended for P-gp substrates where minimal concentration changes may cause serious ADEs (e.g., digoxin).
  • Concomitant use with antithrombotic drugs may increase bleeding risk; risks and benefits should be considered. Lack of data on anticoagulant concomitant use due to patient exclusion in trials.

Place in Therapy & Treatment Algorithm

  • Considered an alternative to omalizumab or dupilumab for patients remaining symptomatic despite maximized H1 AH (up to 4 times the approved daily dose).
  • Omalizumab is the preferred second-line agent after inadequate response to H1 AH up to 4x dose.
  • Maximum doses of H1 AH should be continued in combination with second-line therapies.
  • Low-dose cyclosporine may be considered as a third-line agent for more refractory symptoms/disease.
  • Therapy can be stepped down by reducing doses or extending dosing intervals when the urticaria control test (UCT) score equals 16.

Special Populations

  • Hepatic impairment: Avoid use in patients with mild, moderate, or severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class A, B, and C); exposure is increased in any degree of liver impairment.
  • Renal impairment: No clinically significant effect on pharmacokinetics in mild, moderate, or severe renal impairment.
  • Pregnancy: Data lacking to evaluate risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or other adverse maternal/fetal outcomes; pregnancy exposure registry available.
  • Lactation: No data; consider developmental/health benefits of breastfeeding alongside mother’s clinical need and potential ADEs on the breastfed child.

Document 822

Exclusion Criteria

  • Concurrent use of live or live attenuated vaccines (within the past 4 weeks)

Inclusion Criteria

  • Provider must be a VA or VA Community Care allergy specialist, dermatologist, or designated expert in the management of allergic conditions
  • Diagnosis of severe chronic spontaneous urticaria (e.g., UAS7 >28 and/or UCT <12)
  • Unacceptable symptoms despite a therapeutic trial of 1 non-sedating H antihistamine titrated up to 4 times the usual daily dose
  • Inadequate response to a 3-month trial of omalizumab 300 mg every 4 weeks (minimum of 3 doses), unable to tolerate, or not a candidate for omalizumab
  • Inadequate response to a 6-month trial of dupilumab 300 mg every 2 weeks (minimum of 12 doses), unable to tolerate, or not a candidate for dupilumab

Additional Inclusion Criteria

  • For patients who can become pregnant: Counseling provided on potential risks vs benefits of treatment and the use of effective contraception during therapy; pregnancy register enrollment recommended if pregnancy occurs

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