RIPRETINIB TAB
Clinical Criteria Summary
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Exclusion Criteria
- CrCl <30 mL/min
- Moderate Hepatic Insufficiency defined as total bilirubin > 1.5 × ULN and any AST
- Clinically significant cardiovascular disease such as CHF (NYHA Class II to IV), active ischemia and/or angina Pectoris, baseline Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction < 50%
- Uncontrolled hypertension, ensure blood pressure control prior to starting therapy
- Major surgical procedure within prior 14 days or presence of active wound
- Pre-existing bleeding or coagulopathy
- Untreated brain metastases
- Hypersensitivity to ripretinib
- Unmanageable drug interaction with CYP3A inducers and/or inhibitors
- Pregnancy (known pregnancy or positive pregnancy test)
- Breastfeeding
Inclusion Criteria
- Care is provided by a VA/VA Community Care oncology provider
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-2
- Goals of care and role of Palliative Care consult have been discussed and documented
- Patients of child-bearing potential and patients with partners of child-bearing potential: counseling provided on contraception and risks vs. benefits of treatment. Use effective contraception during therapy and for one week after the last dose.
Additional Inclusion Criteria
- Patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumors who have progressed or have unacceptable toxicity on three prior lines of therapy that includes imatinib, sunitinib, and regorafenib
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Indication & Patient Population
- Adult patients with advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST)
- Patients who have received prior treatment with 3 or more kinase inhibitors, including imatinib
- Patients who have progressed on or are intolerant to three or more tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), including imatinib
Dosing & Administration
- Tablets: 50 mg
- Standard dose: 150 mg orally once daily with or without food
- Dose escalation: 150 mg twice daily for patients previously treated with 150 mg daily (fifth-line and beyond)
Pre-Treatment Requirements & Monitoring
- Assess cardiac function prior to initiating therapy
- Assess ejection fraction by echocardiogram (ECHO) or multiple-gated acquisition scan (MUGA) prior to initiation
- Monitor blood pressure prior to starting therapy
- Ensure hypertension is adequately controlled before starting treatment
- Withhold ripretinib at least 1 week prior to elective surgery; do not administer for at least 2 weeks following surgery or until wound is healed
- Monitor frequently for adverse reactions when coadministered with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors
Safety Warnings & Contraindications
- Do not initiate in patients with uncontrolled hypertension
- Discontinue if Grade 3 or 4 left ventricular systolic dysfunction occurs
- Advise women of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment and for at least 1 week after the final dose due to embryo-fetal toxicity risk
- Advise patients not to breastfeed during treatment and for one week after the final dose
- Withhold ripretinib and resume at the same or reduced dose based on severity for palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia syndrome (PPES)
- Advise patients to immediately report any change in or development of new skin lesions due to risk of new primary cutaneous malignancies
Clinical Guidance & Place in Therapy
- NCCN guidelines: Preferred fourth-line therapy (Category 1) for GIST after three prior regimens including imatinib
- UpToDate: Recommended for patients with GIST who have progressed on or are intolerant to three or more TKIs, including imatinib
- Formulary status: TBD