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SARILUMAB AUTO-INJECTOR

Clinical Criteria Summary

Document 700

Exclusion Criteria

  • Uncontrolled, active, severe infection (including undrained abscess)
  • Untreated latent or active tuberculosis infection
  • Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)-positive without antiviral prophylaxis
  • Untreated HIV infection
  • Concomitant live or live-attenuated vaccines, or administration of such vaccines less than 2 weeks prior to initiation
  • Concomitant immunosuppressive biologic, immunosuppressive targeted synthetic drug (e.g., tofacitinib or other JAK inhibitors), cyclophosphamide, or alkylating agents
  • Active hepatic disease or hepatic impairment
  • Baseline absolute neutrophil count (ANC) < 2000/mm3 (unless associated with Duffy-null Associated Neutrophil Count)
  • Baseline platelet count < 150,000/mm3
  • Baseline alanine transaminase (ALT) and/or aspartate transaminase (AST) > 1.5x the upper limit of normal (ULN)

Inclusion Criteria

  • Diagnosis of polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR)
  • Prescribed and monitored by a VA/VA Community Care rheumatologist or locally-designated expert
  • Completed tuberculosis (TB) test using tuberculin skin test or interferon-gamma release assay (IGRA)
  • Completed hepatitis B screening (HBsAg, total antibody-to-hepatitis-B-core-antigen [anti-HBc], and antibody to hepatitis B surface antigen [anti-HBs])
  • Current or past completion of hepatitis C screening
  • Initiated concurrently with or after glucocorticoid therapy (unless glucocorticoids are medically inadvisable)

Additional Inclusion Criteria

  • For HBsAg-negative, anti-HBc-positive patients where consult is indicated: E-consult with GI/liver or infectious diseases expert for advice on antiviral prophylaxis or preemptive monitoring for HBV reactivation
  • Patients capable of pregnancy: Counseling provided on treatment risks vs benefits and requirement for effective contraception during therapy
  • Lactating patients/providing breastmilk: Counseling provided on potential risks and benefits of treatment

Monitoring & Safety Considerations

  • Antiviral prophylaxis for hepatitis B should utilize agents with a high genetic barrier to resistance (e.g., entecavir or tenofovir)
  • Vaccinations should be updated prior to initiation; recombinant zoster vaccine should be completed or initiated by the end of the first year, preferably when dosage is low or disease is stable
  • Routine rescreening for hepatitis B or C is not required for prescription renewals; retesting in high-risk patients should be considered

Document 201

Exclusion Criteria

  • Uncontrolled active infection (may start/restart once treatment for infection has been initiated)
  • Untreated latent or active tuberculosis infection
  • Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)-positive and not on antiviral prophylaxis (may initiate after starting antiviral prophylaxis)
  • Untreated HIV infection (treated, well-controlled, asymptomatic HIV-positive patients may be treated)
  • Congenital or acquired immunodeficiency
  • Concomitant live or live-attenuated vaccines, or administration of inactivated, live, or live-attenuated vaccines less than 2 weeks before initiation
  • Concomitant immunosuppressive biologic, immunosuppressive targeted synthetic drug (e.g., tofacitinib or other JAK inhibitors), cyclophosphamide, or alkylating agents
  • Active hepatic disease or hepatic impairment
  • Baseline absolute neutrophil count (ANC) < 2000/mm3 unless associated with Duffy-null Associated Neutrophil Count
  • Baseline platelet count <150,000/mm3
  • Baseline ALT and/or AST > 1.5x the upper limit of normal (ULN)

Inclusion Criteria

  • Diagnosis of moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis
  • Prescribed and monitored by a VA/VA Community Care rheumatologist or locally-designated expert
  • Offered all age-appropriate vaccinations prior to initiating therapy
  • Completed tuberculosis (TB) test using tuberculin skin test or interferon-gamma release assay [IGRA]
  • Completed hepatitis B screening (HBsAg, total antibody to hepatitis B core antigen [anti-HBc], and antibody to hepatitis B surface antigen [anti-HBs])
  • Current or past completion of hepatitis C screening (may initiate while waiting for test results)
  • Tumor necrosis factor inhibitor (TNFI) therapy is medically inadvisable, not tolerated, not adequate (no response to one TNFI after 3 months, partial response to 3-month trials of two TNFIs totaling 6 months), or lost response

Additional Inclusion Criteria & Clinical Precautions

  • If HBsAg-negative but anti-HBc-positive and consult is indicated: GI/liver or infectious diseases expert consulted for advice on antiviral prophylaxis or preemptive monitoring for HBV reactivation
  • Females who can become pregnant: Counseling provided on potential risks vs benefits of treatment and use of effective contraception during therapy
  • Females who are lactating/providing breastmilk: Counseling provided on potential risks and benefits of treatment
  • Antiviral prophylaxis for hepatitis B virus should utilize agents with a high genetic barrier to resistance (e.g., entecavir or tenofovir)
  • Vaccinations should be updated prior to initiation; recombinant zoster vaccine should be completed or initiated by end of first year, preferably when dosage is low, disease is stable, or immune response is robust
  • May be used with methotrexate, other nonbiologic DMARDs, mycophenolate, hydroxychloroquine, or glucocorticoids; concomitant use of potent immunosuppressives should generally be avoided
  • Routine rescreening for hepatitis B or C is not required for prescription renewals; retesting in high-risk patients should be considered

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