VALBENAZINE CAP,ORAL
Clinical Criteria Summary
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Exclusion Criteria
- Active suicidality or untreated/inadequately treated depression
- Congenital long QT interval or QTc >450 ms (men) / >470 ms (women)
- History of cardiac arrhythmias (ventricular), cardiac conduction system disease (LBBB/RBBB), or presence of a cardiac device (requires cardiology evaluation for consideration)
- Concurrent use of monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)
- Current or recent reserpine use within the past 20 days
- Concurrent use of another VMAT2 inhibitor
- History of neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS)
- Current clinically significant hyperprolactinemia
- Pregnancy or lactation
- Concurrent use of strong CYP3A4 inducers
Inclusion Criteria
- Documented diagnosis of Huntington disease in the medical record
- Disabling or painful chorea that interferes with functional status (self-care, ambulation), quality of life, or causes social stigma/isolation/embarrassment
- Documentation of specific movement(s) (facial, oral, extremity, trunk) and their impact on function, quality of life, or socialization
- Verification by an attending psychiatrist or neurologist if the initial prescriber is a resident, fellow, or other trainee
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Indications
- Management of chorea associated with Huntington disease (HD)
- Management of tardive dyskinesia (TD)
Dosage & Administration
- Dosage form: Oral tablets (6 mg, 9 mg, 12 mg); non-formulary status
- Administer with food; swallow tablets whole (do not crush, chew, or break)
- HD dosing: 6 mg once daily; may increase dose weekly based on response and tolerability in increments of 6 mg/day. If total daily dose is ≥12 mg, administer in two divided doses. Maximum recommended dose: 48 mg/day.
- TD dosing: 6 mg twice daily; may increase dose weekly based on response and tolerability in increments of 6 mg/day. If total daily dose is ≥12 mg, administer in two divided doses. Maximum recommended dose: 48 mg/day.
Contraindications
- Suicidal/untreated depression
- Hepatic impairment
- Taking reserpine
- Taking MAOI (monoamine oxidase inhibitor)
- Taking another VMAT-2 inhibitor
Warnings & Precautions
- Box warning for depression and suicidality
- Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
- Akathisia, restlessness, agitation
- Parkinsonism
- Sedation and somnolence
- QTc prolongation
Adverse Reactions
- HD: Somnolence, diarrhea, dry mouth, fatigue, insomnia
- TD: Insomnia, nasopharyngitis, depression, akathisia
Drug Interactions
- Strong CYP2D6 inhibitors
- Reserpine
- MAOIs
- Alcohol/Sedating drugs
- Drugs causing QTc prolongation
- Neuroleptic drugs
- Concomitant VMAT-2 inhibitors
Efficacy
- HD: Demonstrated reduction in Total Chorea Score compared to placebo (p<0.0001) in a 12-week randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.
- TD: Demonstrated reduction in Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) scores compared to placebo at week 12 in the AIM-TD and ARM-TD trials.
Place in Therapy & Utilization
- VMAT-2 inhibitor utilized for management of HD chorea and TD.
- Indirect evidence suggests better tolerability compared to tetrabenazine, though VA ADERS data does not fully support this finding.
- Sequencing of VMAT-2 inhibitors is not warranted based on current evidence and utilization data.
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Exclusion Criteria
- Patient is actively suicidal or has untreated/inadequately treated depression
- Congenital long QT interval, or QTc >450 ms (men) / >470 ms (women)
- History of cardiac arrhythmias (ventricular), cardiac conduction system disease (LBBB/RBBB), or cardiac device (candidates may be considered with cardiology evaluation)
- Concurrent use of a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI)
- Current or recent reserpine use within the past 20 days
- Concurrent use of another VMAT2 inhibitor
- History of neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS)
- Current clinically significant hyperprolactinemia
- Pregnant or lactating
- Concurrent use of a strong CYP3A4 inducer
Inclusion Criteria
- Diagnosis of tardive dyskinesia secondary to a dopaminergic blocking agent (e.g., antipsychotic or metoclopramide)
- TD interferes with functional status (self-care, ambulation), quality of life, or causes social stigma/isolation/embarrassment
- Prescriber has documented specific movement(s) (facial, oral, extremity, trunk) in medical record along with impact on function, quality of life, or socialization
- Recent Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) score recorded in medical record
- ECG performed to confirm QTc <450 ms (men) / <470 ms (women)
- If initial prescriber is a resident/fellow/trainee, attending psychiatrist or neurologist must verify diagnosis and need for valbenazine